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Intel Open Source License 

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#define _GNU_SOURCE
#ifdef TARGET_MAC
#include <sys/ucontext.h>
#elif defined(TARGET_ANDROID)
#include <signal.h>
#include <setjmp.h>
#include "android_ucontext.h"
#else
#include <ucontext.h>
#endif
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <assert.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <sys/mman.h>
#include <sys/utsname.h>
#include "raise-exception-addrs.h"
#include "faultcheck-target.h"

#ifndef TARGET_ANDROID
#define PAGESIZE 4096
#endif

extern void DoUnmappedWrite(void *);
extern void DoUnmappedRead(void *);
extern void DoInaccessibleRead(void *);
extern void DoInaccessibleWrite(void *);
extern void DoUD2();
extern void DoPrivilegedInstruction();
extern void DoIntegerDivideByZero();
extern void DoIntegerOverflowTrap();
extern void DoX87DivideByZero();
extern void DoX87Overflow();
extern void DoX87Underflow();
extern void DoX87Precision();
extern void DoX87InvalidOperation();
extern void DoX87DenormalizedOperand();
extern void DoX87StackUnderflow();
extern void DoX87StackOverflow();
extern void DoX87MultipleExceptions();
extern void DoSIMDDivideByZero();
extern void DoSIMDOverflow();
extern void DoSIMDUnderflow();
extern void DoSIMDPrecision();
extern void DoSIMDInvalidOperation();
extern void DoSIMDDenormalizedOperand();
extern void DoSIMDMultipleExceptions();
extern void DoBreakpointTrap();
extern void DoSingleStepTrap();
extern void DoBadRegister();
extern void ClearAC();
extern void DoIllegalSetOfSegReg1();
extern void DoIllegalSetOfSegReg2();
extern void DoIllegalSetOfSegReg3();
extern void DoIllegalGetOfSegReg1();
extern void DoIllegalGetOfSegReg2();

extern char PinLab_UnmappedRead;
extern char PinLab_UnmappedWrite;
extern char PinLab_InaccessibleRead;
extern char PinLab_InaccessibleWrite;
extern char PinLab_MisalignedRead;
extern char PinLab_MisalignedWrite;
extern char PinLab_IllegalInstruction;
extern char PinLab_PrivilegedInstruction;
extern char PinLab_IntegerDivideByZero;
extern char PinLab_IntegerOverflowTrap;
extern char PinLab_X87DivideByZero;
extern char PinLab_X87Overflow;
extern char PinLab_X87Underflow;
extern char PinLab_X87Precision;
extern char PinLab_X87InvalidOperation;
extern char PinLab_X87DenormalizedOperand;
extern char PinLab_X87StackUnderflow;
extern char PinLab_X87StackOverflow;
extern char PinLab_X87MultipleExceptions;
extern char PinLab_SIMDDivideByZero;
extern char PinLab_SIMDOverflow;
extern char PinLab_SIMDUnderflow;
extern char PinLab_SIMDPrecision;
extern char PinLab_SIMDInvalidOperation;
extern char PinLab_SIMDDenormalizedOperand;
extern char PinLab_SIMDMultipleExceptions;
extern char PinLab_BreakpointTrap;

#if defined(TARGET_IA32) && !defined(TARGET_MAC)
extern void DoBoundTrap();
extern char PinLab_BoundTrap;
#endif


#define BYTES_PER_TRAP_FUNC     3       /* number bytes in each "IntTrap" function */
#define NUM_TRAP_FUNCS          256     /* number of "IntTrap" functions */

static char NoPermBuffer[2*PAGESIZE];
static void *PageNoPerm = 0;
static char MisalignedBuffer[16];
static void *MisalignedAddress = 0;
static void *UnmappedAddress = (void *)8;
static unsigned char IntTrapBuffer[3*PAGESIZE];
static unsigned char *IntTrapCode;

static int IsBadKernel;
static int PrintSiAddr;
static int PrintMxcsr;
static int PrintX87Status;



/*
 * Do one-time initializations for the tests.  Returns 1 on success, 0 on failure.
 */
int Initialize()
{
    RAISE_EXCEPTION_ADDRS pinAddrs;
    struct utsname uinfo;
    unsigned long addr;
    int trapNo;
    int i;


    /*
     * Create a page without read or write permission.
     */
    if (getpagesize() != PAGESIZE)
    {
        fprintf(stderr, "Wrong page size\n");
        return 0;
    }
    addr = (unsigned long)&NoPermBuffer[0];
    addr = (addr + PAGESIZE) & ~(PAGESIZE-1);
    PageNoPerm = (void *)addr;
    if (mprotect(PageNoPerm, PAGESIZE, 0) != 0)
    {
        fprintf(stderr, "mprotect failed\n");
        return 0;
    }

    /*
     * Get a misaligned pointer to a 8-byte buffer.
     */
    addr = (unsigned long)&MisalignedBuffer[0];
    MisalignedAddress = (void *)(((addr + 8) & ~7) + 1);

    /*
     * Create code for all possible 'INT x' instructions.  We construct the code
     * so that it falls at the end of a page and the next page is not accessible.
     * This helps test SMC.  See Mantis #1795.
     */
    addr = (unsigned long)&IntTrapBuffer[0];
    addr = (addr + PAGESIZE) & ~(PAGESIZE-1);
    if (mprotect((void *)addr, PAGESIZE, (PROT_READ|PROT_WRITE|PROT_EXEC)) != 0)
    {
        fprintf(stderr, "mprotect failed\n");
        return 0;
    }
    if (mprotect((void *)(addr+PAGESIZE), PAGESIZE, 0) != 0)
    {
        fprintf(stderr, "mprotect failed\n");
        return 0;
    }
    IntTrapCode = (void *)(addr + PAGESIZE - BYTES_PER_TRAP_FUNC * NUM_TRAP_FUNCS);

    for (i = 0, trapNo = 0;  trapNo < NUM_TRAP_FUNCS;  trapNo++)
    {
        IntTrapCode[i++] = 0xcd;    /* int <trapNo> */
        IntTrapCode[i++] = trapNo;
        IntTrapCode[i++] = 0xc3;    /* ret */
    }
    assert(i == BYTES_PER_TRAP_FUNC * NUM_TRAP_FUNCS);

    /*
     * Tell the Pin tool about the labels for some of the instructions that raise
     * exceptions.  The tool may instrument these instructions.
     */
    memset(&pinAddrs, 0, sizeof(pinAddrs));
    pinAddrs._unmappedRead = &PinLab_UnmappedRead;
    pinAddrs._unmappedReadAddr = UnmappedAddress;
    pinAddrs._unmappedWrite = &PinLab_UnmappedWrite;
    pinAddrs._unmappedWriteAddr = UnmappedAddress;
    pinAddrs._inaccessibleRead = &PinLab_InaccessibleRead;
    pinAddrs._inaccessibleReadAddr = PageNoPerm;
    pinAddrs._inaccessibleWrite = &PinLab_InaccessibleWrite;
    pinAddrs._inaccessibleWriteAddr = PageNoPerm;
    pinAddrs._misalignedRead = &PinLab_MisalignedRead;
    pinAddrs._misalignedWrite = &PinLab_MisalignedWrite;
    pinAddrs._illegalInstruction = &PinLab_IllegalInstruction;
    pinAddrs._privilegedInstruction = &PinLab_PrivilegedInstruction;
    pinAddrs._integerDivideByZero = &PinLab_IntegerDivideByZero;
    pinAddrs._integerOverflowTrap = &PinLab_IntegerOverflowTrap;
#if defined(TARGET_IA32) && !defined(TARGET_MAC)
    pinAddrs._boundTrap = &PinLab_BoundTrap;
#endif
    pinAddrs._x87DivideByZero = &PinLab_X87DivideByZero;
    pinAddrs._x87Overflow = &PinLab_X87Overflow;
    pinAddrs._x87Underflow = &PinLab_X87Underflow;
    pinAddrs._x87Precision = &PinLab_X87Precision;
    pinAddrs._x87InvalidOperation = &PinLab_X87InvalidOperation;
    pinAddrs._x87DenormalizedOperand = &PinLab_X87DenormalizedOperand;
    pinAddrs._x87StackUnderflow = &PinLab_X87StackUnderflow;
    pinAddrs._x87StackOverflow = &PinLab_X87StackOverflow;
    pinAddrs._x87MultipleExceptions = &PinLab_X87MultipleExceptions;
    pinAddrs._simdDivideByZero = &PinLab_SIMDDivideByZero;
    pinAddrs._simdOverflow = &PinLab_SIMDOverflow;
    pinAddrs._simdUnderflow = &PinLab_SIMDUnderflow;
    pinAddrs._simdPrecision = &PinLab_SIMDPrecision;
    pinAddrs._simdInvalidOperation = &PinLab_SIMDInvalidOperation;
    pinAddrs._simdDenormalizedOperand = &PinLab_SIMDDenormalizedOperand;
    pinAddrs._simdMultipleExceptions = &PinLab_SIMDMultipleExceptions;
    pinAddrs._breakpointTrap = &PinLab_BreakpointTrap;
    SetLabelsForPinTool(&pinAddrs);

    /*
     * Some RHEL3 kernels are known to be broken in a way that causes this
     * test to fail.  Kernels "2.4.21-17" (Taroon Update 3) are known broken,
     * while kernels "2.4.21-37" (Taroon Update 6) are known to be OK.  If we
     * discover other broken kernel versions, the test below should be updated.
     *
     * Broken kernels only appear to be broken when running an IA32 application
     * on an Intel64 kernel.  In the broken case, the kernel appears to leave
     * the "si_code" field uninitialized in the siginfo_t structure.  This confuses
     * Pin (resulting in a Pin crash) for some of the tests below.  Other tests
     * fail simply because Pin emulates the correct si_code value.  However the test
     * fails because, we compare the Pin emulated si_code value against the native
     * si_code value.
     */
    IsBadKernel = 0;
#if defined(TARGET_IA32)
    if (uname(&uinfo) == 0)
    {
        if ((strncmp(uinfo.machine, "x86_64", sizeof("x86_64")-1) == 0) &&
            (strncmp(uinfo.release, "2.4.21-17", sizeof("2.4.21-17")-1) == 0))
        {
            IsBadKernel = 1;
        }
    }
#endif

    return 1;
}


TSTATUS DoTest(unsigned int tnum)
{
    unsigned int trapNo;
    void (*fn)();

    PrintSiAddr = 0;
    PrintMxcsr = 0;
    PrintX87Status = 0;

    switch (tnum)
    {
    case 0:
        printf("  Read from unmapped address (EXCEPTCODE_ACCESS_INVALID_ADDRESS)\n");
        PrintSiAddr = 1;
        DoUnmappedRead(UnmappedAddress);
        return TSTATUS_NOFAULT;
    case 1:
        printf("  Write to unmapped address (EXCEPTCODE_ACCESS_INVALID_ADDRESS)\n");
        PrintSiAddr = 1;
        DoUnmappedWrite(UnmappedAddress);
        return TSTATUS_NOFAULT;
    case 2:
        printf("  Jump to unmapped address (EXCEPTCODE_ACCESS_INVALID_ADDRESS)\n");
#if !defined(TARGET_BSD)
        if (!IsBadKernel)
        {
            PrintSiAddr = 1;
            fn = UnmappedAddress;
            fn();
            return TSTATUS_NOFAULT;
        }
        else
        {
            return TSTATUS_SKIP;
        }
#else
        /* BSD does not support jumping to invalid code yet.  See Mantis #1940 */
        return TSTATUS_SKIP;
#endif
    case 3:
        printf("  Read from inaccessible address (EXCEPTCODE_ACCESS_DENIED)\n");
        PrintSiAddr = 1;
        DoInaccessibleRead(PageNoPerm);
        return TSTATUS_NOFAULT;
    case 4:
        printf("  Write to inaccessible address (EXCEPTCODE_ACCESS_DENIED)\n");
        PrintSiAddr = 1;
        DoInaccessibleWrite(PageNoPerm);
        return TSTATUS_NOFAULT;
    case 5:
        printf("  Jump to inaccessible address (EXCEPTCODE_ACCESS_DENIED)\n");
#if !defined(TARGET_BSD)
        if (!IsBadKernel)
        {
            PrintSiAddr = 1;
            fn = PageNoPerm;
            fn();
            return TSTATUS_NOFAULT;
        }
        else
        {
            return TSTATUS_SKIP;
        }
#else
        /* BSD does not support jumping to invalid code yet.  See Mantis #1940 */
        return TSTATUS_SKIP;
#endif
    case 6:
        printf("  Read from misaligned address (EXCEPTCODE_ACCESS_MISALIGNED)\n");
#if !defined(TARGET_BSD) && !defined(TARGET_MAC)
        DoMisalignedRead(MisalignedAddress);
        return TSTATUS_NOFAULT;
#else
        /* This causes problems on BSD.  See Mantis #1940 */
        return TSTATUS_SKIP;
#endif
    case 7:
        printf("  Write to misaligned address (EXCEPTCODE_ACCESS_MISALIGNED)\n");
#if !defined(TARGET_BSD) && !defined(TARGET_MAC)
        DoMisalignedWrite(MisalignedAddress);
        return TSTATUS_NOFAULT;
#else
        /* This causes problems on BSD.  See Mantis #1940 */
        return TSTATUS_SKIP;
#endif
    case 8:
        printf("  Execute illegal instruction (EXCEPTCODE_ILLEGAL_INS)\n");
        PrintSiAddr = 1;
        DoUD2();
        return TSTATUS_NOFAULT;
    case 9:
        printf("  Execute privileged instruction (EXCEPTCODE_PRIVILEGED_INS)\n");
        DoPrivilegedInstruction();
        return TSTATUS_NOFAULT;
    case 10:
        printf("  Integer divide by zero (EXCEPTCODE_INT_DIVIDE_BY_ZERO)\n");
        PrintSiAddr = 1;
        DoIntegerDivideByZero();
        return TSTATUS_NOFAULT;
    case 11:
        printf("  Integer overflow trap (EXCEPTCODE_INT_OVERFLOW_TRAP)\n");
        DoIntegerOverflowTrap();
        return TSTATUS_NOFAULT;
    case 12:
        printf("  Array index bound trap (EXCEPTCODE_INT_BOUNDS_EXCEEDED)\n");
#if defined(TARGET_IA32) && !defined(TARGET_MAC)
        /*
         * The BOUND instruction only exists on IA32.
         * GCC/GAS on OS X* does not support assemblying the bound instruction
         */
        DoBoundTrap();
        return TSTATUS_NOFAULT;
#else
        return TSTATUS_SKIP;
#endif
    case 13:
        printf("  X87 divide by zero (EXCEPTCODE_X87_DIVIDE_BY_ZERO)\n");
        PrintSiAddr = 1;
        PrintX87Status = 1;
        DoX87DivideByZero();
        return TSTATUS_NOFAULT;
    case 14:
        printf("  X87 overflow (EXCEPTCODE_X87_OVERFLOW)\n");
        PrintSiAddr = 1;
        PrintX87Status = 1;
        DoX87Overflow();
        return TSTATUS_NOFAULT;
    case 15:
        printf("  X87 underflow (EXCEPTCODE_X87_UNDERFLOW)\n");
        PrintSiAddr = 1;
        PrintX87Status = 1;
        DoX87Underflow();
        return TSTATUS_NOFAULT;
    case 16:
        printf("  X87 precision (EXCEPTCODE_X87_INEXACT_RESULT)\n");
        PrintSiAddr = 1;
        PrintX87Status = 1;
        DoX87Precision();
        return TSTATUS_NOFAULT;
    case 17:
        printf("  X87 invalid operation (EXCEPTCODE_X87_INVALID_OPERATION)\n");
        PrintSiAddr = 1;
        PrintX87Status = 1;
        DoX87InvalidOperation();
        return 1;
    case 18:
        printf("  X87 denormalized operand (EXCEPTCODE_X87_DENORMAL_OPERAND)\n");
        PrintSiAddr = 1;
        PrintX87Status = 1;
        DoX87DenormalizedOperand();
        return TSTATUS_NOFAULT;
    case 19:
        printf("  X87 stack underflow (EXCEPTCODE_X87_STACK_ERROR)\n");
        PrintSiAddr = 1;
        PrintX87Status = 1;
        DoX87StackUnderflow();
        return TSTATUS_NOFAULT;
    case 20:
        printf("  X87 stack overflow (EXCEPTCODE_X87_STACK_ERROR)\n");
        PrintSiAddr = 1;
        PrintX87Status = 1;
        DoX87StackOverflow();
        return 1;
    case 21:
        printf("  X87 multiple exceptions\n");
        PrintSiAddr = 1;
        PrintX87Status = 1;
        DoX87MultipleExceptions();
        return 1;
    case 22:
#if !defined(TARGET_MAC)
        printf("  SIMD divide by zero (EXCEPTCODE_SIMD_DIVIDE_BY_ZERO)\n");
        PrintSiAddr = 1;
        PrintMxcsr = 1;
        DoSIMDDivideByZero();
        return TSTATUS_NOFAULT;
#else
        /* This causes problems on OS X* */
        return TSTATUS_SKIP;
#endif
    case 23:
        printf("  SIMD overflow (EXCEPTCODE_SIMD_OVERFLOW)\n");
        PrintSiAddr = 1;
        PrintMxcsr = 1;
        DoSIMDOverflow();
        return TSTATUS_NOFAULT;
    case 24:
        printf("  SIMD underflow (EXCEPTCODE_SIMD_UNDERFLOW)\n");
        PrintSiAddr = 1;
        PrintMxcsr = 1;
        DoSIMDUnderflow();
        return TSTATUS_NOFAULT;
    case 25:
        printf("  SIMD precision (EXCEPTCODE_SIMD_INEXACT_RESULT)\n");
        PrintSiAddr = 1;
        PrintMxcsr = 1;
        DoSIMDPrecision();
        return TSTATUS_NOFAULT;
    case 26:
#if !defined(TARGET_MAC)
        printf("  SIMD invalid operation (EXCEPTCODE_SIMD_INVALID_OPERATION)\n");
        PrintSiAddr = 1;
        PrintMxcsr = 1;
        DoSIMDInvalidOperation();
        return TSTATUS_NOFAULT;
#else
        /* This causes problems on OS X* */
        return TSTATUS_SKIP;
#endif
    case 27:
#if !defined(TARGET_MAC)
        printf("  SIMD denormalized operand (EXCEPTCODE_SIMD_DENORMAL_OPERAND)\n");
        PrintSiAddr = 1;
        PrintMxcsr = 1;
        DoSIMDDenormalizedOperand();
        return TSTATUS_NOFAULT;
#else
        /* This causes problems on OS X* */
        return TSTATUS_SKIP;
#endif
    case 28:
        printf("  SIMD multiple exceptions\n");
        PrintSiAddr = 1;
        PrintMxcsr = 1;
        DoSIMDMultipleExceptions();
        return TSTATUS_NOFAULT;
    case 29:
        printf("  breakpoint trap (EXCEPTCODE_DBG_BREAKPOINT_TRAP)\n");
        DoBreakpointTrap();
        return TSTATUS_NOFAULT;
    case 30:
        printf("  single-step trap (EXCEPTCODE_DBG_SINGLE_STEP_TRAP)\n");
#if 0
        /*
         * Pin doesn't handle this well now, so it is disabled.
         */
        PrintSiAddr = 1;
        DoSingleStepTrap();
        return TSTATUS_NOFAULT;
#else
        return TSTATUS_SKIP;
#endif
    case 31:
        printf("  bad register encoding\n");
#if !defined(TARGET_BSD)
        PrintSiAddr = 1;
        DoBadRegister();
        return TSTATUS_NOFAULT;
#else
        /* This causes problems on BSD.  See Mantis #1940 */
        return TSTATUS_SKIP;
#endif
    case 32:
        printf("  put illegal value into segment register gs/fs\n");
#if !defined(TARGET_BSD) && !defined(TARGET_MAC)
        PrintSiAddr = 1;
        DoIllegalSetOfSegReg1();
        return TSTATUS_NOFAULT;
#else
        /* This causes problems on BSD.  See Mantis #1940 */
        return TSTATUS_SKIP;
#endif
    case 33:
        printf("  illegal mem access in lfs/lgs \n");
#if !defined(TARGET_BSD) 
        PrintSiAddr = 0;
        DoIllegalSetOfSegReg2();
        return TSTATUS_NOFAULT;
#else
        /* This causes problems on BSD.  See Mantis #1940 */
        return TSTATUS_SKIP;
#endif
    case 34:
        printf("  illegal mem access in RW to segment register\n");
#if !defined(TARGET_BSD) 
        PrintSiAddr = 1;
        DoIllegalGetOfSegReg1();
        return TSTATUS_NOFAULT;
#else
        /* This causes problems on BSD.  See Mantis #1940 */
        return TSTATUS_SKIP;
#endif
    default:
        trapNo = tnum - 34;
        if (trapNo >= NUM_TRAP_FUNCS)
            break;

        printf("  INT %u (at %p)\n", trapNo, (void *)&IntTrapCode[trapNo*BYTES_PER_TRAP_FUNC]);

#if defined(TARGET_MAC)
        /*
         * OS X* kernel delivers all sorts of signals to these traps
         */
        if (trapNo <= 5 || trapNo == 127)
            return TSTATUS_SKIP;

        /*
         * These are considered as system calls on OS X*
         */
        if (0x80 <= trapNo && trapNo <= 0x83)
            return TSTATUS_SKIP;
#else
        /*
         * Skip 'int 3' because some Linux kernels don't handle it well.  See Mantis #666.
         * Skip 'int 5' because some Linux kernels don't handle it well.  See Mantis #2678.
         * Skip 'int 0x80' because it is a system call trap on Linux and BSD.
         */
        if (trapNo == 3 || trapNo == 5 || trapNo == 0x80)
            return TSTATUS_SKIP;

#endif
        
        PrintSiAddr = 1;
        fn = (void (*)(void))&IntTrapCode[trapNo*BYTES_PER_TRAP_FUNC];
        fn();
        return TSTATUS_NOFAULT;
    }

    return TSTATUS_DONE;
}


void PrintSignalContext(int sig, const siginfo_t *info, void *vctxt)
{
    ucontext_t *ctxt = vctxt;
    unsigned long rip;
    long int trapno;
    long int mxcsr = 0;
    long int x87sw = 0;

    /*
     * Some of the tests set the AC bit.  Clear it to prevent alignment-check faults
     * while doing the print below.
     */
    ClearAC();

#if defined(TARGET_BSD)
    rip = (unsigned long)ctxt->uc_mcontext.mc_rip;
    trapno = (long int)ctxt->uc_mcontext.mc_trapno;
#elif defined(TARGET_LINUX) && defined(TARGET_IA32E)
    rip = (unsigned long)ctxt->uc_mcontext.gregs[REG_RIP];
    trapno = (long int)ctxt->uc_mcontext.gregs[REG_TRAPNO];
    if (ctxt->uc_mcontext.fpregs)
    {
        mxcsr = (long int)ctxt->uc_mcontext.fpregs->mxcsr;
        x87sw = (long int)ctxt->uc_mcontext.fpregs->swd;
    }
#elif defined(TARGET_LINUX) && defined(TARGET_IA32)
    rip = (unsigned long)ctxt->uc_mcontext.gregs[REG_EIP];
    trapno = (long int)ctxt->uc_mcontext.gregs[REG_TRAPNO];
    if (ctxt->uc_mcontext.fpregs)
    {
        x87sw = (long int)ctxt->uc_mcontext.fpregs->sw;
    }
#elif defined(TARGET_MAC) && defined(TARGET_IA32E)
    rip = (unsigned long)ctxt->uc_mcontext->__ss.__rip;
    trapno = (long int)ctxt->uc_mcontext->__es.__trapno;
    mxcsr = (long int)ctxt->uc_mcontext->__fs.__fpu_mxcsr;
#elif defined(TARGET_MAC) && defined(TARGET_IA32)
    rip = (unsigned long)ctxt->uc_mcontext->__ss.__eip;
    trapno = (long int)ctxt->uc_mcontext->__es.__trapno;
    mxcsr = (long int)ctxt->uc_mcontext->__fs.__fpu_mxcsr;
#endif

    printf("  Signal %d, pc=0x%lx, si_errno=%d, trap_no=%ld",
        sig,
        rip,
        (int)info->si_errno,
        trapno);

    if (!IsBadKernel)
        printf(", si_code=%d", (int)info->si_code);
    if (PrintSiAddr)
        printf(", si_addr=0x%lx", (unsigned long)info->si_addr);
    if (PrintMxcsr)
        printf(", mxcsr=0x%lx", mxcsr);
    if (PrintX87Status)
        printf(", x87sw=0x%lx", x87sw);
    printf("\n");
}
